Location: Sankt Gotthard im Muhlkreis, Upper Austria Map
Schloss Eschelberg, also known as Eschelberg Castle, is a historic Renaissance palace located in the village of Eschelberg within the municipality of St. Gotthard im Mühlkreis, in the Mühlviertel region of Upper Austria. Situated on a ridge at approximately 396 meters above sea level, the castle overlooks a landscape that slopes southward, offering a serene and private natural setting just 20 minutes from the city of Linz. Coordinates place it at around 48°22'53.72"N, 14°7'5.70"E. Originally a medieval fortification, the current structure was rebuilt in the late 16th century and stands as a protected cultural heritage monument (number 10386 in Austria). Today, it serves primarily as a venue for private events, blending historical charm with modern amenities, and is privately owned by the Starhemberg family. The castle's name derives from the local area, with historical spellings evolving from "Eschelberch" in the 13th century to its modern form. It is depicted in a notable 1674 engraving by Georg Matthäus Vischer, highlighting its early prominence in regional art and cartography.
The history of Schloss Eschelberg traces back to the early 13th
century. The site was first documented in 1205 (or 1209 in some sources)
as a fortified structure, with the initial owner recorded as Hainricus
de Eschelberch, likely a member of the Traun family and a vassal of the
Bavarian Count von Leonberg. By 1283, Otto von Traun was enfeoffed with
the property, and historical records show variations in naming, such as
Eschelberch (1287), Eschelwerch (1378), and Eschelburg (1569). In the
14th century, ownership passed to the diocese of Passau.
A pivotal
shift occurred in 1560 when the lords of Gera from Carinthia acquired
the fiefdom. In 1598, they undertook a major reconstruction,
transforming the medieval castle into a Renaissance-style palace while
incorporating remnants of the original structure. Christoph von Gera, a
deputy of the Austrian estates, was associated with the property around
1609. His son, Erasmus II von Gera (1588–1657), faced turmoil as a
Protestant rebel; he was arrested, converted to Catholicism, and sold
parts of his holdings in 1647 but retained Eschelberg along with
Lichtenhaag. In 1654, Erasmus sold Eschelberg and Lichtenhaag to Konrad
Balthasar von Starhemberg (1612–1687), integrating it into an
administrative unit with Rottenegg, Oberwallsee, and Lichtenhaag, which
encompassed 313 subjects. The Starhemberg family has owned the castle
ever since.
Post-World War II, the castle provided shelter for
refugees after 1945. A significant event was the destruction of the
castle tower by lightning in 1962, which led to subsequent repairs.
Major renovations were completed in 2010, preserving its historical
integrity while adapting it for contemporary use. The castle's evolution
reflects broader regional dynamics, including feudal transitions,
religious conflicts during the Reformation, and post-war humanitarian
efforts.
Schloss Eschelberg exemplifies Renaissance architecture, rebuilt in
1598 as a three-winged complex surrounding a courtyard, with the western
side enclosed by a wall. The structure integrates elements from its
medieval predecessor, particularly parts of the original Palas (main
hall), contributing to its layered historical fabric. On the southern
side, remnants of the older medieval hilltop castle are visible,
including a rectangular layout around a courtyard with high wall
sections still standing.
The main entrance is located on the northern
wing, featuring a prominent Renaissance portal constructed from granite
blocks and adorned with the coat of arms of the lords of Gera. Access is
via a bridge, leading into a gate hall that includes a tower topped with
a tent roof. A standout feature is the castle chapel, consecrated to the
Holy Spirit and situated in the southeast corner. Built on the
foundations of an ancient tower, it boasts a lunette vault (also
described as stained-glass in some accounts), adding to its
architectural elegance.
The castle's exterior and interior emphasize
historical substance combined with modern comforts, including historic
rooms suitable for gatherings. Surrounding the main building are
additional elements such as a large garden, park, labyrinth, and pond,
enhancing its scenic appeal. Nearby structures include the former
brewery, now serving as the studio of sculptor Magnus Angermeier, and
the buildings of the old Meierhof (farmstead) to the right of the
approach path. The overall design reflects a harmonious blend of
defensive medieval origins and ornate Renaissance additions, making it a
quintessential example of Austrian castle evolution.
Schloss Eschelberg remains in private ownership by the Starhemberg family, who have held it since the mid-17th century. It is not a public museum but functions as a versatile venue for private events, including weddings, company parties, ceremonies, banquets, seminars, and conferences. The castle's historic rooms and expansive outdoor spaces, such as the garden and park, provide an idyllic backdrop for these occasions, emphasizing privacy and tranquility. As of 2025, the official website indicates plans for cultural programming starting in May, suggesting potential expansions into public or semi-public events like exhibitions or performances.
Access to Schloss Eschelberg is primarily through private bookings,
as it is not open for general public tours. Interested parties can
contact the management at +43 699 17107707 or via the official website
(www.schloss-eschelberg.at) for rental inquiries. The address is
Eschelberg 1, 4112 St. Gotthard im Mühlkreis. Visitors attending events
should note the castle's rural location, accessible by car from Linz in
about 20 minutes, with parking available nearby. The approach involves
passing historical outbuildings, adding to the immersive experience.
For those exploring the area, the castle's exterior can be viewed from
public paths, and its protected status ensures preservation for future
generations. Photography enthusiasts may appreciate the scenic views, as
captured in various online images and historical engravings. Tips
include checking the website for any updated cultural events post-May
2025, dressing appropriately for outdoor elements during gatherings, and
respecting the private nature of the property.
What distinguishes Schloss Eschelberg is its seamless integration of medieval remnants with Renaissance grandeur, symbolizing centuries of Austrian noble history amid religious and political shifts. Its role in housing refugees post-WWII adds a layer of humanitarian significance, while the 2010 renovations highlight a commitment to blending heritage with functionality. As a living estate rather than a static relic, it continues to host modern life events, making it a vibrant part of Upper Austria's cultural landscape. The castle's proximity to Linz and its natural privacy make it an ideal retreat, underscoring its enduring appeal as a "hidden gem" in the Mühlviertel.