Location: Straffan, County Kildare Map
Constructed: 1288
Official site
Barberstown Castle, located in Straffan, County Kildare, Ireland, is a historic 13th-century castle that has been transformed into a luxurious four-star country house hotel. Nestled on 20 acres of meticulously landscaped gardens in the heart of Ireland’s Ancient East, the castle is a striking blend of medieval, Elizabethan, Georgian, and Victorian architecture, reflecting its 800-year history. Built in 1288 by Nicholas Barby, it has had 37 owners, including notable figures like musician Eric Clapton, and has survived centuries of conflict, confiscation, and cultural shifts. Today, it offers a unique combination of historical charm and modern amenities, making it a premier destination for travelers seeking a romantic, historical, or cultural experience just 25 minutes from Dublin.
Barberstown Castle’s history spans over seven centuries, reflecting
Ireland’s complex medieval and modern past. Its story is one of
resilience, adaptation, and cultural significance, shaped by its
strategic location in the fertile plains of County Kildare and its role
in defending the Anglo-Norman Pale.
Foundation (1288): The castle
was built by Nicholas Barby, an Anglo-Norman lord, on lands originally
owned by the Fitzgerald family, one of the most powerful Norman families
in Ireland. Constructed as a fortress to protect the village of Straffan
and the surrounding area, Barberstown was part of the Pale—a fortified
region encircling Dublin to secure English rule against Gaelic Irish
clans, particularly the Ui Faolain, who attempted to burn the castle in
1310. The original structure was a defensive tower house, typical of
Norman architecture, designed to withstand attacks.
Medieval Period
(13th–16th Centuries): For its first two centuries, Barberstown was
frequently targeted by Gaelic clans, reflecting the ongoing tensions
between Anglo-Norman settlers and native Irish. The castle’s thick,
sloping walls were built for defense, underscoring its role as a
military outpost. Despite these challenges, it remained a key stronghold
in north Kildare, passing through various owners who maintained its
strategic importance.
Early Modern Period (17th–18th Centuries):
1630: The castle was owned by William Sutton, a member of a prominent
local family, indicating its continued significance among the
Anglo-Irish elite.
1689: During the Williamite Wars, following the
accession of King James II, the castle was confiscated from Lord
Kingston by the Earl of Tyrconnell, a Jacobite supporter. It was then
leased to Roger Kelly by the Commissioners of the Revenue, marking a
period of political upheaval.
1703: Bartholomew Vanhomrigh, former
mayor of Dublin and father of Vanessa (famed for her connection to
Jonathan Swift), purchased the castle and 335 acres for £1,033, adding
to its illustrious ownership history.
Colley Family: In the 17th and
18th centuries, the Colley family expanded the castle, adding an
Elizabethan-style wing and a Georgian residence, transforming it from a
fortress into a grand country house. These additions reflected the
castle’s shift from a military to a residential role as the Pale’s
defenses became less necessary after the Williamite Wars (1690s).
19th Century (Barton Family): In 1830, the castle passed to the Barton
family, prominent wine merchants and landowners. The Bartons introduced
Victorian design elements, including landscaped gardens with a famous
Weeping Willow tree, enhancing the estate’s aesthetic appeal. During the
turbulent early 20th century, including Ireland’s War of Independence,
the Bartons used the castle as a safe haven for local families,
cementing its role as a community anchor.
20th Century:
1971:
Norah Devlin opened Barberstown as a 10-bedroom guesthouse, one of the
first Irish country houses to welcome public guests, marking its
transition into a hospitality venue.
1979–1987: Musician Eric Clapton
owned the castle, hosting famous rock stars like Bob Dylan and Sean
Connery in the Green Room and Castle Keep, where music sessions
reportedly lasted into the early hours. Clapton’s ownership added a
modern cultural layer to the castle’s history.
Modern Era: Since
1971, Barberstown has operated as a luxury hotel, expanding to 55 rooms
by the 1990s. A 1996 renovation uncovered a hidden tunnel linking the
castle to Straffan’s parish church, likely used to hide priests during
the Penal Laws (1695–1829), when Catholic worship was suppressed. The
castle’s 37 owners, whose names adorn the bedroom doors, have each left
a mark, from agricultural innovators to war veterans and celebrities,
making it a living chronicle of Irish history.
Cultural
Significance:
Role in the Pale: Barberstown was a key defensive
structure in the Pale, protecting Dublin from Gaelic incursions, and its
survival reflects the Anglo-Norman legacy in Kildare.
Architectural
Evolution: The castle’s blend of medieval, Elizabethan, Georgian, and
Victorian styles encapsulates Ireland’s architectural history, making it
a valuable historical artifact.
Modern Cultural Hub: Its ownership by
Eric Clapton and its current role as a venue for weddings, conferences,
and cultural events (e.g., the Distinguished Gentleman’s Ride) highlight
its adaptability and enduring appeal.
Local Legend: A tale claims one
owner was buried in the castle’s tower to exploit a lease loophole,
ensuring the family retained the property without increased rent. While
unverified, this story adds to the castle’s mystique.
Barberstown Castle is a unique architectural palimpsest, combining
elements from multiple eras while preserving its medieval core. Its
design reflects both its defensive origins and its later transformation
into a grand country house. Below are the key architectural features:
Original Structure (1288):
Tower House (Castle Keep): The core of
Barberstown is a Norman tower house built by Nicholas Barby,
characterized by thick, inward-sloping walls (over 1 meter thick at the
base) designed for defense. The walls thin as they rise, making upper
rooms larger than those on the ground floor, a typical feature of Norman
battlements. The keep remains a focal point, used today for private
dining and events.
Defensive Design: The original structure was built
to withstand attacks, with narrow windows and fortified walls,
reflecting its role in protecting the Pale.
Elizabethan Wing (17th
Century): Added by the Colley family, this wing features ornate,
intricate detailing typical of Elizabethan architecture, with decorative
stonework and larger windows that indicate a shift toward residential
use. The Elizabethan style contrasts with the austere Norman keep,
adding elegance to the complex.
Georgian Residence (18th Century):
Also introduced by the Colleys, the Georgian addition is characterized
by symmetrical design, sash windows, and classical proportions,
reflecting the architectural trends of the period. This wing enhanced
the castle’s status as a symbol of wealth and prestige.
Victorian
Extensions and Gardens (19th Century): The Barton family added Victorian
elements, including interior furnishings and the 20-acre landscaped
gardens. The gardens feature manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, a
famous Weeping Willow tree, and pathways, creating a serene setting. The
Victorian influence is also evident in the castle’s interior decor, with
opulent furnishings and fireplaces.
20th-Century Additions: The
castle’s conversion into a hotel in 1971 and subsequent expansions
(e.g., 1996 renovations) added modern amenities while preserving
historical features. The discovery of the tunnel to Straffan’s church
during renovations highlights the castle’s hidden historical layers.
Interior Features:
Banquet Hall (16th Century): A grand space
used for weddings and gala dinners, featuring high ceilings and
historical ambiance.
Medieval Keep: The original tower house, now
used for private dining and events, retains its medieval character with
stone walls and historical artifacts.
Bedrooms: The 55 rooms,
including Superior, Four Poster, and Junior Suites, are individually
styled with antiques, chandeliers, and rich fabrics, reflecting the
castle’s various eras. Each room is named after a former owner, from
Nicholas Barby to Eric Clapton, adding a personal historical touch.
Public Areas: The Haggard (a traditional Irish pub), Garden Bar, and
Edwardian Tea Rooms feature cozy fireplaces, wicker furniture, and
paintings by local artist Susan Harris, blending historical charm with
modern comfort.
Architectural Significance:
The castle’s
multi-era design makes it a rare example of continuous architectural
evolution, with each addition harmoniously integrated to maintain its
historical integrity.
The preservation of the 1288 keep alongside
later wings showcases the transition from defensive to residential
architecture in Ireland.
The Victorian gardens and modern hotel
facilities demonstrate the castle’s adaptability, balancing heritage
with contemporary hospitality.
Barberstown Castle is a well-maintained, fully operational four-star
hotel, recognized by Fáilte Ireland, Ireland’s Blue Book, and Historic
Hotels of Europe. Its 20-acre estate and historical features are
meticulously cared for, offering a luxurious yet authentic experience.
Below is a detailed look at its current state and what visitors can
expect:
Physical Condition: The castle is in excellent condition,
with the medieval keep, Elizabethan, Georgian, and Victorian wings
sympathetically restored to preserve their historical character. The
1996 renovations strengthened the structure and uncovered the tunnel,
while ongoing maintenance ensures the gardens and interiors remain
pristine. The castle’s stonework, fireplaces, and antiques are
well-preserved, creating an immersive historical ambiance.
Access:
Location: Situated in Straffan, 25 km west of Dublin and 30
minutes from Dublin Airport, Barberstown is easily accessible via the
M4/M50 motorways. Directions include taking the Straffan/Maynooth exit
(Junction 7) from the M4 and following signs to the castle. Free parking
is available on-site, and nearby buses connect to Dublin.
Entry: The
castle operates as a hotel, with public access primarily for guests,
diners, or event attendees. Non-guests can visit the Tea Rooms, Garden
Bar, or Haggard Pub, or book dining experiences. Room rates start at
approximately $242 per night, varying by season and room type.
Accommodation:
Rooms: The 55 rooms are divided into Superior, Four
Poster, and Junior Suites, each uniquely decorated with antiques,
chandeliers, and period furnishings. Modern amenities include free
Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and private bathrooms with hairdryers. Four
Poster rooms feature romantic, historical charm, while Junior Suites
offer spacious living areas. Rooms are named after past owners,
enhancing the historical experience.
Comfort: Guests praise the
spacious, tranquil rooms, comfortable beds, and blend of old-world charm
with modern facilities. Recent reviews highlight the quality of
four-poster beds and showers.
Restrictions: The hotel is not child-
or pet-friendly, catering to adults seeking a romantic or historical
escape.
Dining and Entertainment:
Barton Rooms Restaurant:
Open Friday and Saturday evenings, this fine-dining venue offers
French-influenced Irish cuisine using locally sourced, seasonal produce,
earning AA and Michelin guide recommendations. Signature dishes include
pork belly, salmon fillet, and beetroot gnocchi.
Garden Bar: Offers
casual dining with sharing plates and superb dishes like calamari and
chicken wings, praised for quality and presentation.
Haggard Pub: A
traditional Irish pub serving high-quality pub food and hosting a hog
roast for events, as noted in wedding reviews.
Edwardian Tea Rooms:
Open from 10:00 AM, serving afternoon tea, scones, sandwiches, and
desserts in a cozy setting with fireplaces and wicker furniture. Lunch
is available from 12:00 PM to 7:00 PM, with a Table d’Hôte menu on
Mondays.
Live Entertainment: Weekend music performances enhance the
castle’s lively atmosphere.
Event Facilities:
Weddings: The
16th-century Banquet Hall and grounds are popular for weddings, with
experienced staff ensuring seamless events. Couples praise the attention
to detail, from cake-cutting with a castle sword to hog roasts in the
Haggard. The castle hosted a memorable 2024 wedding for 70 guests,
earning rave reviews for food, service, and ambiance.
Conferences and
Private Dining: The Medieval Keep and conferencing suites accommodate
groups of 2 to 200, ideal for corporate events or private parties.
Grounds and Activities:
Gardens: The 20-acre estate features
Victorian gardens with a Weeping Willow, flower beds, and a field of
poppies (noted by guests as a delightful surprise). Guests can stroll,
relax on outdoor seating, or enjoy picnics.
Local Attractions: The
castle is a base for exploring Ireland’s Ancient East, including the
Irish National Stud and Japanese Gardens (30 minutes), Kildare Village
shopping outlet (30 minutes), Newgrange (a Neolithic site, 45 minutes),
and Glendalough (40 minutes). Activities like golf at the K Club (0.5
miles), horse riding, archery, and canal walks are nearby. Guests
receive a 10% discount at Kildare Village.
Atmosphere: Visitors
describe Barberstown as a “striking 800-year-old castle” with a
romantic, historical ambiance, enhanced by roaring fires, heavy
antiques, and rich fabrics. The staff, including named employees like
Bethan, Heather, Nazir, and Leona, are frequently praised for their
professionalism and warmth, contributing to a welcoming experience.
Accessibility Considerations: The castle’s historical design may pose
challenges for those with mobility issues, with uneven floors and stairs
in older sections. While some public areas are accessible, specific
accommodations for wheelchairs are not detailed in sources, so visitors
should inquire in advance.
Safety and Policies: The hotel implements
safety measures (e.g., COVID-19 protocols), offers flexible
cancellations, and charges €20 for early check-in (10:00 AM) or late
check-out (2:00 PM), subject to availability.
Visitor Feedback:
Guests consistently rate Barberstown highly (9/10 on Booking.com),
praising its historical charm, elegant rooms, superb food, and attentive
staff.
Standout experiences include the “exquisite” wedding services,
the “superb” pork belly at the Garden Bar, and the serene gardens with
unexpected poppy fields.
Some note the limited restaurant hours
(Barton Rooms open only Friday/Saturday) as a minor drawback, but the
Tea Rooms and pub compensate with quality offerings.
Barberstown Castle is a cultural and historical treasure, embodying
Ireland’s layered past:
Anglo-Norman Heritage: As a Pale
fortress, it played a critical role in defending English rule,
reflecting the Norman influence in Kildare.
Architectural Legacy: Its
multi-era design is a microcosm of Irish country house evolution, from
defensive tower to luxurious estate, making it a valuable study for
historians and architects.
Celebrity and Modern Culture: Eric
Clapton’s ownership and visits by figures like Arnold Palmer and Sean
Connery add a contemporary cultural dimension, bridging medieval history
with modern fame.
Community Role: The castle’s use as a safe haven
during the War of Independence and its current role as a wedding and
event venue highlight its enduring community significance.
Ireland’s
Ancient East: Located in the heart of this historical region,
Barberstown serves as a gateway to exploring Kildare’s heritage, from
Neolithic sites like Newgrange to modern attractions like the K Club.
Barberstown faces few conservation challenges due to its active use
and careful maintenance, but some considerations remain:
Preservation vs. Modernization: Balancing historical integrity with
modern hotel standards requires ongoing investment. The 1996 renovations
successfully integrated modern amenities while preserving the keep and
wings.
Structural Maintenance: The medieval keep and older wings
require regular upkeep to prevent deterioration, particularly given
their age and exposure to weather.
Accessibility: Enhancing access
for guests with mobility issues could improve inclusivity without
compromising historical features.
Environmental Impact: The 20-acre
gardens and high-end operations necessitate sustainable practices to
minimize environmental strain, though no specific issues are noted in
sources.
The castle’s status as a Fáilte Ireland-approved property
and its membership in Ireland’s Blue Book and Historic Hotels of Europe
ensure rigorous standards for preservation and hospitality.
To maximize a visit to Barberstown Castle, consider the following:
Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–May) or summer (June–August) for
garden exploration and pleasant weather. Autumn (September–October)
offers vibrant foliage, while winter provides cozy indoor experiences
with log fires.
What to Bring:
Comfortable shoes for garden
walks and exploring Straffan.
A camera to capture the castle’s
architecture and poppy fields.
Formal attire for fine dining at
Barton Rooms or special events.
Respecting the Site: Avoid touching
fragile antiques, follow hotel guidelines, and book dining or events in
advance due to limited restaurant hours.
Practical Information:
Booking: Reserve rooms or dining directly via www.barberstowncastle.ie
for exclusive offers and flexible cancellations. Rates start at
~$242/night.
Contact: Tel: +353 1 6288157, Email:
info@barberstowncastle.ie.
Events: Check for wedding availability or
special events like the Distinguished Gentleman’s Ride.
Nearby
Attractions:
Irish National Stud and Japanese Gardens (30 min): Home
to thoroughbred horses and a renowned Zen garden.
Kildare Village (30
min): A luxury shopping outlet with a 10% discount for hotel guests.
Newgrange (45 min): A UNESCO World Heritage Neolithic site older than
the Pyramids.
Glendalough and Powerscourt Gardens (40 min): Scenic
monastic ruins and formal gardens.
K Club (0.5 miles): A world-class
golf course, ideal for enthusiasts.
Straffan Village (5 min walk): A
quaint village with local cafes like The Victorian Tea Room.
Kildare
Maze and Donadea Forest (20–30 min): Family-friendly outdoor activities.
Combine with a Regional Tour: Use Barberstown as a base to explore
Dublin (25 min), Wicklow Mountains (40 min), or the Boyne Valley (45
min) for a comprehensive Ancient East experience.