Borovsk, Russia

Transportation

Hotels, motels and where to sleep

Restaurant, taverns and where to eat

 

Description of Borovsk

Borovsk is located in the Kaluga region. The ancient Russian city has been known since the middle of the 14th century.

Borovsk is the regional center of the Kaluga region. The population is about 11,000 people. It is located on the Protva River, a left tributary of the Oka. Before the revolution, it was one of the centers of Russian Old Believers, the place of exile of Protopop Avvakum and Boyarina Morozova.

Borovsk has never had heavy industry, and the city as a whole has retained its historical appearance. Now Borovsk is interesting for the preserved architecture of the XVII-XIX centuries, the atmosphere of a small county town and modern street frescoes.

Borovsk is unique for its street murals. The artist Viktor Ovchinnikov, after retiring, moved to Borovsk and began painting the walls of houses, currently there are already about 100 frescoes.

 

Travel Destinations in Borovsk

Tourist information Center "Borovsky Krai": Kommunisticheskaya str., 6.
Paphnutievo-Borovsky Monastery, an ensemble of architectural monuments of the pre-Petrine period (XVI—XVII centuries): Dmitrova str., 1.
Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the High: Rabochaya str., 41.
Old Believers Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos: 63 Kommunisticheskaya str.
, Old Believers Vvedenskaya Church: 10 Tsiolkovsky str.
Museum and Local History complex "Stolny gorod Borovsk" (Borovsky Museum of Local Lore): Lenin Square, 7.
K. E. Tsiolkovsky's apartment museum: 49 Tsiolkovsky str.
The prison castle — the history of the Old Believers, Paintings by Ovchinnikov, art and historical exhibitions. The restored Catherine's prison in 1866, 66 Bernikova St.
Computer Museum: Kommunisticheskaya str., 2.
Municipal Cultural Institution "Museum and Exhibition Center": Lenin str., 27.
Museum of the History of Borovsk and Old Believers: Sovetskaya str., 6a (Borovskoye settlement).
Museum of the History of Borovsk merchants and Entrepreneurship (Polezhaev House): Lenin St., 18.
Museum of Fire Protection of the city of Borovsk: Kaluzhskaya St., 95a.
D. A. Zhukov Cultural Center: 42 Lenin Square.
L. G. Kiseleva Art Gallery: Mira str., 11.
Museum-Gallery "On Molchanovka" (workshop and exhibition hall of the iconographer and restorer Vladimir Kobzar): Kommunisticheskaya str., 6.
Monument to Tsiolkovsky: Sovetskaya str., Borovskoye settlement.
Boris and Gleb Church (the church was built in 1704, the bell tower in 1819): 102 Kommunisticheskaya str.
The chapel is a monument at the place of imprisonment and death of Boyarina Morozova and Princess Urusova: Borovskoye settlement.
Monument to Admiral Senyavin, a native of Borovsky District: Lenin Square.
The city estate of the merchant F. I. Shokin: Lenin Street, 15.
Borovsk wall painting.
Ovchinnikov's spaceship.
A memorial stone to the victims of political repression.
Yak-40 Aircraft House Museum

In 2018, the city authorities announced their intention to demolish 17 19th-century mansions in the historical development area and replace them with modern dummies. VOOPIiK regarded this action as vandalism and filed a complaint with the prosecutor's office. Vladimir Medinsky said at the same time that the Ministry of Culture would not interfere in the situation, since Borovsk would receive the status of a historical settlement no earlier than next year.

 

Transportation

How to get there

The most convenient way to get to Borovsk is through Balabanovo, a transport hub on the M—3 highway and the Moscow—Kaluga railway.

By train
Balabanovo station.

By bus
In Balabanovo, buses and minibuses depart from the square next to the station as they fill up, the journey time to Borovsk is 20 minutes.

By car
From Moscow:
Along the M3 highway (Kiev highway) to the right turn on the A108 (Bolshoe Moskovskoe Ring, exit exactly at the 91 km mark), then follow the signs to Borovsk. Alternative route (if the passage along the A108 is complicated by road repairs): follow the M3 highway to the right turn to Balabanovo (after the 95 km mark), then after the tunnel under the railway to the right. Then straight down the station street, turning into the A108, then follow the signs to Borovsk.
Along the A130 highway (Kaluzhskoye, then Varshavskoye highway) to the intersection with the A108 beyond the village of Vorobyov, turn right along the A108 to the intersection with the M3, turn right (towards Moscow) along the M3 to the left turn onto the A108 at 91 km, then follow the signs to Borovsk. Passage through the city of Balabanovo on this route is also possible, but unforeseen delays are possible on the left turn from the A108 to the M3.

 

Transport around the city

There is a bus route in Borovsk, but all the sights are within walking distance.

 

Hotels, motels and where to sleep

Average cost
"Guest House in Borovsk", st. Bernikova, 66A.

 

Restaurant, taverns and where to eat

Cheap
Druzhba, st. Lenin, 1.
Pizzeria "Peacock" or "Pavlin", st. Communist, 45.

Average cost
Izba, st. Lenin, 9a. Cafe with a terrace overlooking the left bank of Protva.

 

Geography

The city is surrounded by forests and is located on hills on both banks of the Protva River about 15 kilometers from the Balabanovo station of the Kiev direction of the Moscow Railway and 84 kilometers southwest of Moscow.

 

History

The first mention of the city is contained in the spiritual charter of the Grand Duke Ivan the Red, dated 1358. However, the ceramics found at the Borovsky settlement (the site of the Borovsky Kremlin) dates back to an earlier time, the XI—XIII century, which indicates the existence of an ancient Russian settlement here. Archaeological excavations and surveys of Borovsk show that at a distance of 500-800 meters from each other there were settlements on the left bank of the Protva River ("Petrova Gora") and on the right (on the hillfort and in the area of the Oblique Ravine).

Around 1378, Dmitry Donskoy transferred Borovsk along with several volosts to Prince Vladimir the Brave and the city became one of the centers of the Serpukhov-Borovsk principality, which existed until the 3rd quarter of the XV century.

In the middle of the XV century, Paphnutius Borovsky founded on the outskirts of the city a large cultural and religious center of the Moscow state - the Paphnutievo-Borovsky Monastery. In 1480, Ivan III, who owned the city, was preparing troops near Borovsk for the battle with the Horde.

In 1565, when Tsar Ivan the Terrible divided the Russian state into oprichnina and zemshchyna, the city with the surrounding lands became part of the latter and was counted among it until the end of 1567.

In the XVII century, Borovsk became the scene of the tragedy of the Old Believers. Protopope Avvakum was exiled here, they were placed in the Borovsky prison (and destroyed there) his companions are Boyarina Morozova and her sister Princess Urusova.

Since 1776, Borovsk has been the county town of Borovsky District of Kaluga Governorate (since 1796 — Kaluga province). In 1777, the coat of arms of Borovsk was established.

During the Patriotic War of 1812, the city and Paphnutiev Monastery were burned and ravaged by the French. In May 1857, the city was again severely damaged by fire — 150 houses, 200 shops and several churches burned down.

From 1880 to 1892, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, who worked as a teacher here, lived in Borovsk. Previously, the religious thinker N. F. Fedorov lived and taught here.

Since July 1929, Borovsk has been the center of the Borovsky district of the Kaluga Region of the Moscow Region.

Since July 1930, Borovsk has been the center of the Borovsky district of the Moscow Region (Kaluga District, like most other districts of the USSR, was abolished).

Since July 5, 1944, Borovsk has been the center of the Borovsky district of the Kaluga Region.

Defense of Borovsk in the autumn of 1941
Military units and divisions of the 5th, 33rd and 43rd armies of the Western Front and the Moscow Military District took part in the defense:
the 113th Rifle Division (formerly the 5th Moscow Rifle Division of the People's Militia).
110th Rifle Division (formerly the 4th Moscow Rifle Division of the People's Militia).
312th Rifle Division.
53rd Infantry Division.
17th Tank Brigade.
2nd motorized rifle regiment of the separate motorized rifle division of the special purpose NKVD named after F. Dzerzhinsky.
A special cavalry regiment.
Artillery regiments of the 43rd Army.
Units of the 151st and 152nd motorized rifle brigades.
Anti-aircraft artillery Group 1 of the Moscow Air Defense Corps.
The 3rd division of the 12th Guards Mortar Regiment.
Units of the 22nd Tank Brigade (group of captain K. G. Kozhanov).
Separate tank units of the 5th and 43rd armies.
The 40th Borovsky and 41st Podolsk fighter battalions of the NKVD.

Liberation of Borovsk in the winter of 1942
The city was liberated from the German occupation by the troops of the 33rd Army of General M. G. Efremov during the fighting, which lasted from December 31, 1941 to January 4, 1942. Borovsk was occupied by units of the 113th, 93rd and 201st Rifle divisions with the support of units of the 338th Infantry Division.

 

Emblem

In 1777 (March 10), the coat of arms of the city of Borovsk was approved, reflecting the feat of Mikhail Volkonsky, who fell to the death of the brave with his soldiers at the hands of the Poles in 1610: "Recalling this incident worthy of being remembered, the coat of arms of this city consists of a silver field depicting innocence and sincerity, a scarlet heart showing loyalty, in in the middle of which is a cross, expressing true zeal for God's Law, the foundation of all virtue, and this heart is surrounded by a green laurel crown, showing the inviolability and firm stay worthy of glory to this leader and others, to those who died for a just cause with him." (PSZ of the Russian Empire. Vol. XX. 1775-1780).

 

Mass media

Print media

The Borovskiye Izvestia newspaper is a socio-political publication. It is published twice a week: on Wednesdays and Fridays on 4-12 pages (the main newspaper) plus appendices. In addition to event materials and chronicles of events taking place in all spheres of the district's life, the newspaper has the status of an official publisher of legislative acts of the Borovsky District municipal formation, as well as a number of settlements that make up it (Borovsk, Asenyevskoye, Sovyaki, Borovsky State farm, Vorsino, Krivskoye). Founders: the administration of the municipal formation of the Borovsky District municipal district and the Borovsky District municipal autonomous institution "District Information Center". The first issue of the newspaper was published on September 20, 1921. The newspaper has had an electronic archive of its issues since 2011.

The newspaper "Borovsk — my heart" is a public newspaper of urban cultural life, history and tourism. Articles on the culture and history of Borovsk and other small historical cities of the Kaluga Region and the Moscow region are published. The permanent section "Memory" tells about famous Borovians — scientists, merchants, warriors and historical figures. Information about new publications dedicated to Borovsk is published on the pages of the newspaper. Materials related to the development of tourism in Borovsk are published. The newspaper is distributed free of charge in Borovsk, Obninsk, Kaluga, Balabanov, Moscow. Founders: The Foundation for the Development of Small Historical Towns and the Cultural and Historical Center "Borovsky Krai". It has been published since August 2017. The newspaper has a complete electronic archive of its issues.

 

Electronic media

The transmission of television and radio broadcasting signals in the city is provided by a branch of the Kaluga Regional Radio and Television Transmission Center of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network". Broadcasting is conducted from the tallest mast in the Kaluga region with a height of 198 meters, located in Obninsk. Reception of a package of 20 TV channels and 3 radio channels in digital format is provided throughout the city: the first multiplex on 52 television channels (722 MHz), the second multiplex on 43 television channels (650 MHz).

Television news releases of the city are held in the TV program "Borovsky district: yesterday, today, tomorrow". The program is broadcast weekly by the official partner of JSC TV-Center Obninsk television and radio company Krylia.

 

Industry

Plant of metal structures and industrial equipment "YVS"
Experimental plant "Vega", branch of the Ship Repair Center "Zvezdochka"
JSC "Vitasol", production of feed and therapeutic and prophylactic additives for animals, birds and fish
LLC "Bass", production of plastic products used in construction
Ligum LLC, industrial rubber coating of shafts and sleeves
PHARM-SINTEZ LLC, manufacture of medicines
Textile and knitting enterprises
Food industry enterprises
Production of vans and other commercial vehicles
The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition, known for its developments in the field of feeding farm animals, biotechnology of microorganisms, cellular and genetic engineering, is located within the city of Borovsk (village of Institute).

 

Climate

The climate in Borovsk is moderately continental, with moderately cold winters (about -9 °C in January) and warm summers (about +18 °C in July).

 

In numismatics

On October 4, 2005, the Bank of Russia issued a commemorative bimetallic coin with a face value of 10 rubles "Ancient Cities of Russia. Borovsk".