Royal Automobile Museum (Amman)

Royal Automobile Museum (Amman)

Location: King Hussein Park

 

The Royal Automobile Museum in Amman, Jordan, is a unique cultural and historical institution, celebrated as the first public automotive museum in the Arab region. Inaugurated on May 25, 2003, by His Majesty King Abdullah II, it serves as a tribute to the late King Hussein bin Talal, whose passion for automobiles and motorcycles forms the backbone of its collection. Located within King Hussein Park in the Al-Tibbiyya neighborhood, the museum showcases over 80 vehicles, including cars and motorcycles, some dating back to 1909, that trace Jordan’s modern history through the lens of its royal family.

 

History and Establishment

The Royal Automobile Museum was established to honor King Hussein (reigned 1952–1999), a revered figure known for his love of cars and motorsport, including racing at Tel Rumman. The idea for a museum to preserve his collection emerged during his lifetime but materialized under King Abdullah II’s directive after Hussein’s passing in 1999. Opened in 2003, the museum not only displays vehicles but also narrates Jordan’s history, from the era of King Abdullah I (1920s) through King Hussein’s 47-year reign to the present day under King Abdullah II.

The collection began with vehicles owned by the Hashemite royals, including those of King Abdullah I, King Talal, and King Hussein, supplemented by diplomatic gifts and manufacturer donations. The museum’s location in King Hussein Park, a green oasis in Amman, aligns with its role as a public-facing institution, making it accessible to locals and tourists alike. Since its founding, the collection has expanded, incorporating unique additions like movie props and military vehicles, reflecting Jordan’s global cultural connections.

 

Architecture and Facilities

Housed in a spacious, modern building on the edge of Al Hussein Public Parks, the Royal Automobile Museum is designed for comfort and accessibility. The air-conditioned facility is a welcome respite during Amman’s hot summers, with excellent lighting that highlights the vehicles’ pristine condition. The layout is intuitive, guiding visitors through a chronological and thematic journey of Jordan’s history via its automobiles.

Key features include:
Exhibition Halls: The main display area houses over 80 vehicles, including classic cars, motorcycles, sports cars, and military vehicles, each accompanied by explanatory panels in multiple languages (Arabic, English, Spanish, French, German, and Arabic kids’ narration). Multimedia presentations and photographs provide historical context.
Outdoor Exhibits: A glass case outside the entrance showcases a replica of the Mars Rover from The Martian (2015), filmed in Jordan’s Wadi Rum and donated by the film’s cast and crew. A De Havilland DH.104 Dove aircraft, once used by the Royal Jordanian Air Force, is also displayed at the entrance square.
Interactive Elements: A Bedouin-style tent allows visitors to sit and experience cultural ambiance, while old Jordanian currency displays and kiosks add nostalgic touches. Some vehicles, like a Mercedes SL, are available for photo opportunities.
Accessibility Features: The museum is equipped with ramps and facilities for disabled visitors, ensuring inclusivity. Free parking is available on-site.
The museum’s design emphasizes both functionality and aesthetics, with careful staging that highlights each vehicle’s historical and cultural significance. Its location near the King Hussein Bin Talal Mosque and other landmarks makes it a convenient stop for tourists.

 

Collection and Highlights

The Royal Automobile Museum’s collection is a diverse and eclectic array of over 70 cars and 50 motorcycles, ranging from vintage models to modern supercars, many tied to the Hashemite royal family. Each vehicle is meticulously maintained, with most in full working order and occasionally driven for special events or maintenance in the adjacent park. The collection is organized to reflect key moments in Jordan’s history, from the Great Arab Revolt to contemporary times.

Notable highlights include:
Historical Vehicles:
Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost Armored Replica: Modeled after vehicles used by the British Army during World War I and the Great Arab Revolt, associated with T.E. Lawrence and King Faisal. Built by the Jordanian Armed Forces to match original specifications, it symbolizes Jordan’s early statehood.
1916 Cadillac: Used by Sharif Hussein bin Ali, father of King Abdullah I, during his 1922 visit to Amman, marking one of the earliest motor vehicles in Jordan.
Lincoln Capri (1955): Used by King Hussein during his visit to Jerusalem, a significant diplomatic moment.
Mercedes 600 Pullman: A luxurious state vehicle reflecting Jordan’s modernization under King Hussein.
1956 Armored Cadillac: A diplomatic gift from U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, showcasing international relations.

Sports Cars and Supercars:
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren “Stirling Moss” (2009): A limited-edition, one-of-a-kind car in a unique color, inspired by the 1955 SLR Racer driven by Stirling Moss.
Ferrari F50 (Chassis #106900): One of 349 produced, previously owned by King Hussein.
Porsche Carrera GT: Donated to the museum, with photos of King Abdullah II driving it.
Bugatti and Ferrari Models: High-performance cars reflecting King Hussein’s passion for speed and racing.

Movie Props:
Mars Rover Replica: Used in The Martian (2015), filmed in Wadi Rum, gifted to Jordan for its hospitality.
Tron Legacy Motorcycle Prototype: A futuristic bike from the 2010 film, adding a surreal element.
Star Wars IX Rising Vehicle: A prop from the 2019 film, highlighting Jordan’s role in global cinema.

Military and Unique Vehicles:
Rally Cars: Dusty vehicles from desert races, contrasting the polished limousines.
Amphibious Car and Submarine: A one-seat submarine capable of descending 40 meters and an amphibious vehicle, showcasing quirky additions.
Motorcycles: Over 50 bikes, including rare and custom models, reflecting King Hussein’s love for two-wheeled vehicles.
Each exhibit is accompanied by detailed descriptions, historical photos, and multimedia, linking the vehicles to specific events, royal personalities, or cultural milestones. The collection’s diversity—from diplomatic gifts to movie props—makes it a compelling narrative of Jordan’s history and global engagement.

 

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Royal Automobile Museum transcends a typical car collection by weaving a narrative of Jordan’s Hashemite history and modernization. It serves multiple roles:

Tribute to King Hussein: The museum honors King Hussein’s legacy, highlighting his 47-year reign through vehicles tied to state occasions, diplomatic missions, and personal passions. It portrays him as a modernizing leader and car enthusiast, connecting his personal interests to national progress.
Historical Chronicle: The collection spans from the Great Arab Revolt (1916) to the present, illustrating Jordan’s evolution through vehicles used by its kings. It emphasizes key moments, like the creation of the state under Abdullah I and Jordan’s global ties under Hussein and Abdullah II.
Cultural Reflection: By showcasing Jordan’s role in trade routes (e.g., the King’s Highway) and pilgrimage paths, the museum underscores the automobile’s impact on the nation’s development. Interactive elements like the Bedouin tent connect visitors to Jordan’s cultural heritage.
Global Connections: Diplomatic gifts (e.g., Eisenhower’s Cadillac) and movie props (e.g., The Martian Rover) highlight Jordan’s international relations and its growing presence in global cinema, particularly through Wadi Rum’s use as a filming location.
Tourist Attraction: As a top-rated attraction (Tripadvisor Travelers’ Choice), the museum draws car enthusiasts, history buffs, and casual visitors, offering a unique lens on Jordan’s royal and cultural identity.
However, the museum’s opulence raises critical questions. Some visitors, as noted on platforms like Reddit, view it as a display of “obscene wealth” amid Jordan’s economic disparities, likening it to North Korea’s International Friendship Exhibition, where gifts symbolize status rather than utility. This contrast between royal extravagance and local poverty invites scrutiny of the museum’s narrative, which heavily emphasizes the monarchy’s benevolence without addressing broader socio-economic contexts.

 

Accessibility and Visitor Information

Location: King Hussein Park, Al-Tibbiyya, Amman (coordinates: XRMG+GHV). Near the King Hussein Bin Talal Mosque and accessible via the Amman–Zarqa highway.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM–7:00 PM, Friday 11:00 AM–7:00 PM, closed Tuesdays.

Admission Fees:
Jordanian residents: 3 JOD (with audio guide), children above 5: 1.5 JOD.
Non-residents: 5 JOD (with audio guide), free for children under 12.
Contact: Phone: +962 6 541 1392, Email: info@royalautomuseum.jo, Website: http://www.royalautomuseum.jo.[](https://automotivemuseumguide.com/the-royal-automobile-museum/)
Accessibility: Fully accessible for disabled visitors, with ramps and adapted facilities. Free parking is available.
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) or fall (September–November) for pleasant weather. The museum’s air-conditioned interior makes it suitable year-round.
Tours: Private tours combining the museum with sites like the Citadel, Roman Theatre, and King Abdullah Mosque are available via Viator or Jordan Select Tours.
The museum is a 20–30 minute drive from downtown Amman, easily reachable by taxi or private vehicle. Visitors typically spend 1–2 hours exploring, with audio guides enhancing the experience.

 

Critical Perspective

While the Royal Automobile Museum is a remarkable cultural asset, its presentation invites critical reflection:

Narrative Bias: The museum’s focus on the Hashemite monarchy’s achievements may sidelined broader Jordanian perspectives, particularly those of non-royal or marginalized communities. Its curated history emphasizes royal benevolence, potentially glossing over socio-political complexities.
Wealth Disparity: The display of extravagant vehicles, like the Stirling Moss SLR or Ferrari F50, contrasts sharply with Jordan’s economic challenges, prompting some to question the ethics of showcasing royal wealth as a public attraction. Comments on Reddit highlight this tension, with one user noting, “What’s worse is those cars are not enjoyed or appreciated… It’s all a status symbol.”
Cultural Authenticity: While the museum incorporates Jordanian elements (e.g., Bedouin tents), its primary focus on Western luxury brands and movie props may dilute its connection to indigenous automotive or cultural history, raising questions about whose story is being told.
Public Access vs. Exclusivity: The reasonable entry fees (1–5 JOD) make it accessible, but the museum’s royal branding and security measures (e.g., warnings not to touch exhibits) can feel exclusionary, as noted in some Tripadvisor reviews about unfriendly staff.
Maintenance and Use: While most vehicles are driven occasionally, their primary role as static exhibits raises questions about whether they could serve more practical purposes, as some critics suggest.
These points highlight the museum’s dual role as a cultural treasure and a symbol of royal privilege, warranting a nuanced understanding of its place in Jordan’s public sphere.